heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

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One man and his menagerie

一个人的动物园

Despite various difficulties, for 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province, on his own.

82岁的老人罗应玖在湖北恩施独资经营着一家小型动物园,尽管困难重重,但是他33年来始终如一。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

罗应玖的动物园 图源:澎湃

The old design of the animals’ living quarters and the iron railings hint at the history of the zoo and its “obsoleteness”.

动物生活区的老旧设计和铁围栏显示着动物园的历史和“衰败”。

At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves as director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor.

罗应玖独自运营凤凰山动物园且身兼数职,园长、保洁员、饲养员、兽医和售票员都是他一人。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

Most of the residents of the zoo are old and infirm, many of which were saved by Luo. The zoo’s lion, tiger and python passed away years ago, leaving only a bear, some peafowls, a troop of monkeys, a Tibetan mastiff, a wild boar, two raccoons and about 20 dogs.

动物园里的动物大都老弱病残,其中还有不少是罗应玖救回来的。园里的狮子、老虎和蟒蛇多年前相继去世,现在只有一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子、一只藏獒、一只野猪、两只浣熊和大约二十只狗。

peafowl: n. 雌孔雀

mastiff: n. 獒,大驯犬

boar: n. 野猪; 公猪

racoon: n. 浣熊

Luo has given names to all the animals in the zoo and addresses them affectionately when he interacts with them.

罗应玖给园里所有动物都起了名字,并在互动的时候会亲切地称呼它们。

A ticket only costs 10 yuan ($1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But the zoo’s appeal to locals has long since faded. It’s not profitable, and Luo has even fallen into debt to maintain the zoo.

动物园门票每人只需10元,儿童免费。但是动物园对当地人的吸引力早已消退。罗应玖不但赚不到钱,甚至为了维持动物园而负债累累。

In recent times, due to the pandemic, the number of visitors has dwindled to just several people a day.

最近由于新冠疫情,动物园每天只有零星几个游客。

While the world changes rapidly, the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s persistence and his love for the animals. Such an old-fashioned zoo seems incongruous, even anachronistic, in the modern age.

虽然世界瞬息万变,但凤凰山动物园却一如既往,罗应玖的坚持和对动物的热爱也是如此。尽管这样一个老式的动物园看起来与现代社会并不协调,甚至不合时宜。

“Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is to maintain the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the responsibility, I shall never retreat from it,” says the former soldier, in the local dialect.

“很多人说我老了要休息,但我的愿望是全心全意地维护动物园,直到生命的最后一刻。既然承担了责任,我将永不退缩。”曾是战士的罗应玖用当地方言说道。

“I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.”

“我虽然年纪老了,但是心态却很年轻。动物园是我一生的幸福。”

His long white hair has seen him mistaken for a woman, and once an elderly visitor insisted on calling him “younger sister”. Once, he cut his long hair, but one of the monkeys didn’t recognize him, so he has kept it long ever since.

他常常因为自己又长又白的头发被误认为女人。曾经有一个年迈的游客坚持叫他“妹妹”。有一次他剪掉了长发,但是动物园里的一只猴子却认不出他来,后来就一直留着头发。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

留着白色长发的罗应玖 图源:中国日报

cinema worker to savior

从电影工作者到救助者

After Luo retired from the army in 1978, he took a job at Qingjiang Cinema in Enshi.

1978年罗应玖退伍后,就回到老家恩施清江电影院工作。

Covered with thick forest, the mountainous region has rich biodiversity.

山区森林茂密,有着丰富的生物多样性

While putting up posters advertising the cinema before dawn, Luo saw people carrying large sacks to a nearby market. They were hunters from deep mountains, hoping to sell wild animals for money.

有一天天亮前,罗应玖在张贴电影广告的海报时,看到有人背着大袋子到附近的市场去。这些人是深山里的猎人,想通过出售野生动物来赚钱。

“Animals are cute. They are friends to human beings and we should love them,” Luo says. He started to buy the poor animals, such as masked civets and muntjac deer, and take them home, as well as telling whoever would listen about the importance of protecting wildlife.

罗应玖说:“动物很可爱,它们是人类的朋友,我们应该关爱它们。”他把被猎人贩卖的果子狸和麂鹿等动物买回了家,还告诉很多人保护野生动物的重要性。

masked civet: n. 果子狸

muntjac deer: n. 麂鹿

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

罗应玖的动物园中老旧的铁围栏 图源:澎湃

Gradually, he ended up saving even more animals, which, being kept near the cinema, began to attract the attention of their own audience.

渐渐地,他拯救了越来越多的动物,并把它们养在电影院附近。这吸引了很多喜欢动物的观众注意。

In 1986, he opened an animal exhibition on the square of the cinema, with support of the cinema’s management, drawing over 100 visitors in half a day.

1986年,他在电影院的广场上开设了动物展览,在电影院管理层的支持下,半天就吸引了100多名参观者。

In 1989, the local government invited Luo to open a zoo with his wild animals and promised that the operation model would be privately owned and subsidized by the authorities. They offered 20,000 yuan to build the zoo, and Luo, his children and the animals moved there.

1989年,当地政府邀请罗应玖开办野生动物园,承诺经营模式为私人所有,由政府补贴。他们提供2万元修建动物园,罗应玖和他的孩子们还有动物们都搬到了这里。

“I found that locals wanted to see wild animals. Enshi was in need of a zoo, which could broaden one’s horizon. I wanted to do something for my hometown,” Luo says.

“我发现当地人想看野生动物,恩施市需要一个可以开阔人们视野的动物园,我可以为家乡献出自己的一份力。”罗应玖说。

On Jan 18, 1990, People’s Daily reported the opening of Luo’s zoo and his kind deeds of saving its animals.

1990年1月18日,《人民日报》报道了罗应玖的动物园和他拯救动物的善举。

The annual supplement from the local government was about 2,000 yuan, but that hasn’t been in place since 1993, Luo says. In 1994, Luo applied to the authorities to seek public help, but none was forthcoming.

罗应玖说,当地政府每年的补贴约为2千元,但是自1993年以来,这份钱就没有了。1994年罗应玖向政府申请寻求公众帮助,但始终无人问津。

His retirement salary is about 5,000 yuan per month, which is sufficient to lead a decent life in a small place like Enshi.

他的退休工资每月约5千元,足以在恩施市这样的小地方过上小康生活。

However, to cover the zoo’s expenses, he has spent all his savings and has even fallen into debt. “It’s expensive to feed the lion, tiger and python, but I can’t let the animals starve,” he says.

然而,为了支付动物园的开支,他花光了所有的积蓄,甚至负债累累。他说:“喂狮子、老虎和蟒蛇很费钱,但我不能让动物饿死。”

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

上世纪九十年代,罗应玖照顾动物园中的动物 图源:人民日报

He lives economically, eats simple meals and never dines out at restaurants. Sometimes he picks up empty bottles to sell to support the zoo. But he’s generous to the animals, whose daily cost of food is now about 400 yuan due to the rising prices in recent years.

他生活俭朴,三餐简单,从不外出就餐,有时还捡空瓶子卖以支撑动物园的运营。但是他对动物们很慷慨,由于近年来物价上涨,动物园每天的食物费用约为400元。

Over the years, Luo has fully devoted himself to the zoo and persisted, even when, in 2006, the local government asked him to move to a more remote place during a transformation project.

多年来,罗应玖全身心投入动物园并坚持不懈,甚至在2006年,当地政府整体改造凤凰山森林公园,要求动物园搬迁,他也一直没有搬。

He says his selflessness is something he has carried over from his army days. He joined the army in 1964 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in 1968. When he was set to retire from the army, his senior officer told him to do good deeds for the people.

罗应玖说他的无私是从军时代沿袭下来的。他于1964年参军,1968年成为中共党员。准备退伍时,上级告诉他要为人民做好事。

“My education in the army is indelible. The most important thing for a Party member is to put collective interest before their own,” he says.

他说:“我在军队所受的教育是不可磨灭的。对于一个党员来说,最重要的是把集体利益放在个人利益之上。”

Labor of love

爱的劳动

Living in the zoo himself, Luo gets up at about 5 am, checks the condition of the animals, cleans their enclosures and goes to the market to buy feed for them, before settling down at the gate to welcome visitors.

罗应玖自己住在动物园,早上5点多起床,检查动物状况,清理围栏,去市场买饲料,然后在门口安顿下来迎接游客。

At night, he observes the animals and refills their food and water, and even gets up at around 2 am to tend to the older ones.

晚上,他观察动物情况并把它们的食物和水填满,甚至在凌晨 2 点左右起床照顾年长的动物。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

罗应玖照顾动物园中的一匹老马 图源:中国日报

He calls the bear Guaiguai, which means “darling” in Chinese, a common nickname for children.

他有一只熊叫乖乖,意思就是“宝贝”,是对孩子们常见的昵称。

It’s been about 19 years since Guaiguai came to the zoo. When Luo first saw the creature, it was missing a paw, so he purchased Guaiguai for 3,000 yuan. It’s illegal to trade bear paws in China, which were once used as ingredients in rare cuisines and in traditional Chinese medicine.

乖乖在动物园生活19年了。罗应玖第一次看到这只熊时,它缺了一只熊掌,于是他花了3000块钱买了乖乖。在中国,买卖熊掌是违法的,熊掌曾被用作珍稀菜肴和中药的原料。

Luo pays particular attention to the bear due to her aging condition-now Guaiguai can only eat soft food.

由于乖乖已经很老了,所以罗应玖特别注意,现在它只能吃软食。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

He purchased an aging lion and tiger from a larger zoo in the hope of boosting visitor numbers to his own.

他从一家较大的动物园购买了一只年迈的狮子和老虎,希望能增加自己的游客数量。

However, since 2016, when the pair finally succumbeds to age, footfall to the zoo has waned, he says, because people want to see “the kings of the jungle”.

然而,自从 2016 年狮子和老虎相继去世后,动物园的人流量就减少了。他说,因为人们想看到“丛林之王”。

He recalls that, in the 1990s, when the zoo was in its heyday, he would welcome about 100 people a day.

他回忆道,在90年代,动物园正处于鼎盛时期,每天大约要接待100人。

“It’s not that easy to feed animals. You have to know about their different habits and characteristics. I used to observe their feces to learn about what they ate in the wildness,” he says.

他说:“喂养动物没那么容易。你必须了解它们不同的习性和特征。我过去常常观察它们的粪便,以了解它们在野外吃了什么。”

feces: n. 排泄物,粪便;渣滓

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

罗应玖为动物们购买食物 图源:中国日报

He recently saved two sand badgers from a grocery market, and after one month, the duo, which used to stay away from him, seemed to be moved by his persistence, and came to greet him when he brought them food.

罗应玖前段日子从杂货市场救了两只沙獾,一个月后,这两只沙獾似乎被他的坚持喂养所感动。过去,它们总是躲得远远的,而现在,每当罗应玖带来食物,它们便会上前迎接。

“You have to be patient and gentle, and you can never yell at them,” he says.

“你必须要耐心温柔,不能对他们大喊大叫”,他说。

Asked which animal is his favorite, he says he treats all of his animals with equal affection, without preference for anyone.

当被问及最喜欢哪种动物时,罗应玖说自己对所有动物都一视同仁,不偏爱任何一只。

“Animals have a kind nature. They never hurt me. If they are treated well, they will also be nice in return.”

“动物是善良的,它们从不伤害我。如果被善待,它们也会善良待人。”

Support network

网络支持

Starting from January, Luo Wei, 22, the old man’s granddaughter, began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online, hoping to raise awareness of the zoo and give people a better understanding about her grandfather’s work.

今年1月起,罗应玖22岁的孙女罗巍开始在网上发布他照顾这些动物的短视频,希望提高动物园的知名度,让人们更好地了解爷爷的工作。

Some kindhearted people arranged the delivery of animal feed to the zoo via express courier after watching these touching videos. Luo Yingjiu is very grateful to those who’re concerned about the zoo and has expressed his gratitude in the short videos.

一些好心人看了这些感人的视频后,通过快递把动物饲料送到了动物园。罗应玖非常感谢关心动物园的人们,并在短视频中表达了自己的感激之情。

His son and daughter have also devoted themselves to the zoo, especially as it’s the place where they lived and grew up. They have helped their father in caring for the animals since childhood.

罗应玖的儿子和女儿从小就帮助父亲照料动物,这里是他们生活和成长的地方。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

罗应玖和他的女儿 图源:澎湃

His daughter used to help him at the zoo until she died in 2008 of a congenital heart illness at the age of 33. He still remembers her last words: “I can’t accompany you anymore. Please don’t let the zoo close down.”

他的女儿一直帮助他打理动物园,直到2008年,33岁的她因先天性心脏病去世。他还记得女儿临走时说:“我不能陪你了,爸爸你不要把动物园搞垮了。”

Luo Wei says, “All my family members love animals. My grandpa always tells me to be upstanding and to contribute to society, and he’s been practicing what he preaches over the years.”

罗巍说:“我的家人都喜欢动物。爷爷总是告诉我为人要正直,要为社会做贡献,这些年来他一直以身作则。”

She will graduate from university this summer. She used to sit at the gate and sell tickets to the zoo when she was a kid.

今年夏天她将大学毕业,小时候的她还经常坐在门口卖动物园门票。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

“His original intention remains unchanged and he labors at the zoo all year round. My family and I hope he can enjoy a happy life in his old age, but we can’t persuade him (to give up the zoo), so we can only support him.”

“他的初衷没有改变,常年在动物园劳作。我和我的家人都希望他晚年能过上幸福的生活,但我们无法说服他(放弃动物园),所以我们能做的就是支持。”

Like her father, she helps her grandfather when she’s available, for example, when she returns to her hometown from school.

和她的父亲一样,罗巍会在有空的时候去帮助爷爷,比如从学校回到家乡的日子。

The cleaning is filthy and strenuous work. She recalls that her grandfather once hired someone to help, but the man was scratched by an animal. So her grandfather has continued to work on his own.

动物园的清洁工作又脏又费力。她回忆说,爷爷曾雇人帮忙,但那个人被动物抓伤了,所以爷爷只能继续独自工作。

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

罗应玖在清理动物的围栏 图源:中国日报

“Some animals, like the bear and the monkey, look very aggressive, but never behave like that with grandpa.”

“有些动物,比如熊和猴子,看起来很有攻击性,但对爷爷从来都很温和。”

?练练听力?

编辑:朱迪齐

记者:许琳

实习生:孟礼 房晓玥

heyday什么意思中文(holiday是什么意思)

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