finish反义词是什么英语(finish的反义词用英语怎么说)

E. repair, mend 与fix用法

repair表示“修理”较大、构造复杂且损坏严重的物品

Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be repaired.

大多数电线受损严重,无法修理。

The girl is going to repair the bike by herself.

这个女孩打算自己修理这辆自行车。

mend 表示“修理”较小且构造相对简单的日常用具,如用针、线来缝补等

My father asked my mother to mend the vest.我父亲让我母亲缝补了背心。

He asked the shopkeeper to mend the shoes for him.他让店主帮他修鞋子。

fix 表示“修理”破损或不能正常使用的物品,此时可与repair 互换;也可表示“安装;使固定 Please fix the shelf for me.通请帮我把架子修好。

Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating.

宇航员吃饭时必须把自己固定在墙上。

finish反义词是什么英语(finish的反义词用英语怎么说)

F. see. look.watch 与 read用法

see 强调看的结果,指人肉眼所能涉及的范围

We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot about farming.

我们看到了很多有趣的事情,也学到了很多关于农业的知识。

I can't see the blackboard clearly.我看不清楚黑板。

see也用于表示看电影、看医生、拜访某人等

They are going to see a movie downtown.他们打算去市中心看电影。

His children go to see him once a week.他的子女每周去看他一次。

look 强调“看”的动作,后接宾语时,须先加 at

Look at the picture.看这幅图。

Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there.看那边那个戴着眼镜的女孩。

watch 强调长时间“看”,常用于表示看电视、比赛等

She sometimes watches TV in the evening.她有时在晚上看电视

I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.昨晚,我熬夜看了一场脱口秀。

finish反义词是什么英语(finish的反义词用英语怎么说)

G. spend, cost, pay 与take用法

spend意为“花(钱、时间),度过”,主语为人

常用表达:①sb.spend+时间/金钱+on sth.人在某事物上花费时间金钱

② sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间金钱

He needs to spend more time on his homework.他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间。

She spends some time (in) doing homework.她花一些时间做作业。

★ cost 意为“价钱为”,主语为物,其过去式和过去分词为cost

常用表达:sth. cost sb.+时间/金某事/物花费某人时间/金钱

Hiking doesn't cost people much money.徒步旅行不会花很多钱。

The dictionary didn't cost me much money.这本字典没花我多少钱。

pay 意为“付费”,主语为人,常与介词 for 连用

常用表达:①pay(sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买某物

pay for sth.付某物的钱

pay for sb.替某人付钱

You pay for online shopping before you receive it.收到网购物品之前你要先付款。

They paid sixty yuan for the tickets.他们付了六十元买票。

take 常用于构成表达:It takes/took/will take (sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.

做某事花费(某人)多长时间

It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校要花半小时。

It will take him ten days to finish all the work. 他需要十天才能完成所有的工作。

finish反义词是什么英语(finish的反义词用英语怎么说)

H. wear. dress. put on 与 be in用法

wear表示“穿着,戴着”的状态,用于穿衣/裤/鞋、戴帽子/手套/眼镜/手表、佩戴首饰

You need to wear warm clothes.你需要穿暖和的衣服。

Many young people agree that it's unnecessary to wear a watch.

许多年轻人都认为没有必要戴手表。

dress 表示“穿”的动作或状态,宾语通常是人

常用表达:dress oneself自己穿衣服

The child can dress himself.这孩子能自己穿衣服。

My sister isn't old enough to dress herself. 我妹妹太小了,不能自己穿衣服。

"be/get dressed in” 词组也可表示“穿”,用于穿衣/裤等,也可接颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服。例如Along the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 一路上,穿着长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

put on 强调“穿”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等;代词做宾语时,置于 put 和 on 之间;名词做宾语时,既可置于 put 和 on 之间,也可置于put on 之后。反义词组:take off 脱下

I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.我很快穿上衣服冲了出去。

Susan, put the crown on in a very careful way, for you are to be our queen.

苏珊,郑重地戴上皇冠,因为你将成为我们的女王。

be in 表示“穿”着的状态,后接衣服、帽子等;也可接颜色,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服

In this photo, I am in my favorite white shirt and blue pants.

在这张照片里,我穿着最喜欢的白色T的和蓝色裤子。

He seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap.他好像穿着红色的大衣,戴着皮帽。

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