虚拟条件句的三种基本类型if(虚拟条件句的三种基本类型高考)

在英语学习过程中,语法可谓是中国学者的一大瓶颈,但是语法是语言学习的本质,今天整理了语法中的倒装篇,希望有帮助!

—.倒装

1.完全倒装(full inversion)

谓语动词或整个谓语部分+主语

①here,there,now,then, from,out,down,in 等副词开头,且谓语都是表示移动的含义,主语(s)为名词(n)

eg:now come the long-awaited guests.

out rushed a tiger.

②地点状语置于句首,主语为n,谓语大多表行走或状态的不及物动词,go come,sit,stand,lie.

Under the tree sat an old wrinkled woman.

③表语放在句首加强语气。

Below is the blue ocean.

④有时为了强调,可以将谓语(p)的V-ing,done,to do 置于句首。

Standing at the door is a charming girl.

2.部分倒装(partial inversion)

助动词谓语+主语

①否定词或含有否定意义的副词或词组置于句首。never,not,not only,hardly/scarecely/barely,no sooner ……than,not ……until,by no means,on no account,in no way,on no condition,under/in no circumstances.

eg.No sooner had the bell rung than students rushed out of class.

②only 开头修饰的状语

eg.Only last week did they get married.

注意,only 属于主语的一部分时,不可用倒装。

eg.Only a few people understood what he said.

③以这些副词开头so,such,to such a degree,to such an extent,to such extremes.

eg.Such was the weather that I could not go out.

④句首so,nor,neither,表明前面说明的情况也适用于该句,

He didn't say anything. Nor/Neither did his assistant.

虚拟条件句省略if,把were,should/could/might 放到主语前面

Be any person=(if any person be)guilty of a crime,the court shall have the right to appeal.

⑥as和though 引导的让步状语从句,as 必须用倒装,though可用可不用。(通常表语,状语,或谓语放在句首)

eg.Small as it is, an atom can be still be seen.

学习了语法后,我们对句子结构更进了一步!

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